kakistocracy

/kakɪˈstɒkrəsi/ · noun

Between Democray and Autocracy

Collector오명신
Sources5
Connections5

Published · teacher reviewed · 86% complete

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Why I Collected This Word

We are living in a democratic world. But democracy was once called 'the worst government' kakistocracy. I thought it would be meaningful to reflect on our political system and find out whether it actually is 'the worst government'.

First question · Is democracy 'the best government' or 'the worst government'? How does this word show us about modern social issues?

01 Birth

Origin Journey

GreekkakosGreekkakistosModern Englishkakistocracy
Source language
Greek
Word parts
kakistos(worst) + cracy(rule or government by)
Original meaning
government by the worst element of a society
First known English use
1644
Original English meaning
a criticism to republicans

This breakdown explains the word’s historical imagery; it is not a literal modern definition.

It was a new word made artificially in the 19th century. It means the opposite of aristocracy. It was firstly used in a sermon to criticize republicans.

02 Change & ContextNext, follow how that first meaning moved, and what world it moved through.Continue to 02 Change & Context →

02 Change & Context

How kakistocracy changed over time

One card per era — the meaning it carried, and the world it carried it in.

1644

the worst government (republic/democratic government)

“transforming… our well-temperd Monarchy into a mad kinde of Kakistocracy. Good Lord!” - Paul Gosnold Back in the 17th century, Monarchy was considered the best political system. To conservatives, republic government seemed to cause only chaos. So this pastor, probably very conservative, called it 'the worst government', kakistocracy.

03 NetworkNext, see which other words this one stands beside.Continue to 03 Network →

03 Network

Word Network

Tap a node to open its note and source.

kakistocracyantonymaristocracyantonymmeritocracycollocationKleptocracyrelated ideaautocracyhistoricaldemocracy

Antonym

  • aristocracyDirect — Kakistocracy was first used as an antonym of aristocracy.
  • meritocracyPossible — meritocracy means "a system, organization, or society in which people are chosen and moved into positions of success, power, and influence on the basis of their demonstrated abilities and merit"(Merriam-Webster). While kakistocracy means a rule by the worst people, meritocracy means the opposite.

Collocation

  • KleptocracyPossible — Also used commonly to criticize governments. In modern examples, used by the critics of Trump.

Related Concept

  • autocracyPossible — as time passed, we have become to think Democracy as the best governing method. So the word kakistocracy changed its opponent, to autocracy.

Historical Connection

  • democracyStrong — the word kakistocracy was first used to criticize democratic government, as educated people back then thought that the Monarchy was the best political system possible.

04 VoicesNext, ask people what the word means to them today.Continue to 04 Voices →

04 Voices

Community Voices

1 person answered · 0 agreed to be quoted.

GroupKey words from these responses
student

05 ReflectionNext, put the first definition beside the one that survived.Continue to 05 Reflection →

05 Reflection

My Definition of KAKISTOCRACY

Before Research

the worst government possible. government by the worst people. refers to a government consisted of normal people.

→
After Research

A kakistocracy means a rule by the least prepared/appropriate people. Its intended meaning changes with the change of the political system. Still, the word can be used for a various situations, as its meanings are vague.

The evidence that changed my thinking

I found out that the intended meaning of that word has changed over time.

How the thinking moved
I used to think…
The word would just mean "the worst government".
I discovered…
It has a deep historical background. And also deeply connected to our modern day political system.

Next · JournalAnd from there, the writing begins.Continue to Next · Journal →

Sources

All the evidence

Q&A

Questions about this word

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