character

ˈkærəktə(r) · noun

The indelible mark we carry throughout our lives

Collector임태율
Sources5
Connections4

Published · teacher reviewed · 86% complete

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Why I Collected This Word

The meaning of the word 'Character' is deeply related to the essence of human nature. Getting to know the origin and changing history of this word would lead me to understand how people's point of view on human nature began and have changed over time.

First question · Since when did it mean the nature and traits of something?

01 Birth

Origin Journey

Proto-Indo-EuropeanPIE *gherProto-Indo-European고대 그리스어 χαράσσεινProto-Indo-European고대 그리스어 χαρακτήρProto-Indo-European고대 라틴어 characterProto-Indo-European고대 프랑스어 caractèreProto-Indo-European중세 영어 carecterEnglish현대 영어 character
Source language
Proto-Indo-European
Word parts
charaktēr
Original meaning
to scrape, dig ditch, carve, engrave
First known English use
mid 14th century
Original English meaning
symbol

This breakdown explains the word’s historical imagery; it is not a literal modern definition.

It originally meant to engrave something.

Source · Etymonline link ↗

Source · American Heritage Dictionary link ↗

Source · Oxford English Dictionary link ↗

02 Change & ContextNext, follow how that first meaning moved, and what world it moved through.Continue to 02 Change & Context →

02 Change & Context

How character changed over time

One card per era — the meaning it carried, and the world it carried it in.

Mid 14th century

A mark, symbol, or brand engraved on the body.

The earliest recorded evidence of the word 'character' in English appears around 1350 in the writings of the poet William of Shoreham, borrowed from Old French as 'carecter'. William wrote as follows: "Caracter, þet is prente ycliped, Nys non of eliinge." In this context, 'character' specifically meant an indelible spiritual mark or brand imprinted permanently on the soul through Catholic sacraments such as baptism. As we can see, in this era, the word “character” was initially used to refer to a mark or symbol engraved on the body. As time went by, meanings in slightly different contexts began to be added. In the mid 15th to late 15th century, the meaning 'a Symbol or a design used in magic or sorcery' was added, influenced by medieval alchemy and astrology. This meaning later expanded to include alphabets, symbols, and letters that represent phonemes or syllables. In the 16th century, it was also used to refer to handwriting, calligraphy, and printed typefaces.

Mid 17th century

The mental and moral qualities and personal traits distinctive to an individual

In the early 17th cenruty, after the Renaissance of the 1500s, the use of this word in ancient GreeK was revisited. In aincient Greek, people often used the word metaphorically to refer to a person’s unique traits. Around 1640, people began to reuse the meaning of the word, and also brought back the old Latin spelling 'character'.

Mid 17th century

An individual in a play or novel

By the late seventeenth century, drama and the novel were becoming increasingly important forms of popular culture. Once again, the word acquired a new meaning. Character came to mean an individual created by a writer and given a particular personality and identity within a work of fiction.

03 NetworkNext, see which other words this one stands beside.Continue to 03 Network →

03 Network

Word Network

Tap a node to open its note and source.

characterword familyCharacteristicsynonymPersonalitysynonymIdentityrelated ideaindelible

Word Family

  • CharacteristicDirect — the meaning of this word originated from the word 'character'.

Synonym

  • PersonalityDirect — Personality is closely related to character because both describe the qualities and traits that make a person who they are.
  • IdentityPersonal interpretation — Identity is related to character because both involve the qualities that distinguish one person from another.

Related Concept

  • indelibleStrong — Indelible is connected to character through the idea of something being permanently marked or impressed

04 VoicesNext, ask people what the word means to them today.Continue to 04 Voices →

04 Voices

Community Voices

3 people answered · 1 agreed to be quoted.

“Mascots, iconic protagonists in fictional stories. ”

anonymous · student · teens
GroupKey words from these responses
student
Across all the answers
Key words
fictional, famous, iconic
Differences between groups
Younger groups answered that 'character' means fictional, famous beings, whereas older groups answered that it means the traits of an individual.
What nobody mentioned
Symbol used for writing and communication.
My interpretation
Koreans tend to use the word “character” only to refer to a figure appearing in a fictional story.

05 ReflectionNext, put the first definition beside the one that survived.Continue to 05 Reflection →

05 Reflection

My Definition of CHARACTER

Before Research

The distinctive traits of an individual.

→
After Research

'Character' is the indelible mark we carry throughout our lives. Our lives are like engraving tools, forming and shaping our character. Different lives leave different marks, and those marks distinguish one person from another. Character is never easily formed, and therefore, never easily erased.

The evidence that changed my thinking

The original meaning of the word character in ancient Greek intrigued me. The fact that the ancient Greeks used the same word to refer both to an engraving tool and to human qualities led me to understand human beings as creatures whose character is deeply engraved and not easily changed.

How the thinking moved
I used to think…
The distinctive qualities of a person.
I discovered…
I learned that the word 'character' originated from the idea of an indelible mark, brand, or design that was carved or engraved.

Next · JournalAnd from there, the writing begins.Continue to Next · Journal →

Sources

All the evidence

Q&A

Questions about this word

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